Pseudo-Casimir effect in untwisted chiral nematic liquid crystals.

نویسندگان

  • F Karimi Pour Haddadan
  • D W Allender
  • S Zumer
چکیده

We investigate theoretically the pseudo-Casimir force between parallel plates immersed in a chiral nematic liquid crystal. We focus on small-separation limit where the director configuration between the plates inducing strong homeotropic anchoring is uniform. We find that the force is attractive at separations smaller than the crossover distance and repulsive otherwise, and that it diverges logarithmically at the critical distance where the uniform structure is replaced by a distorted structure. We also analyze modifications to the force introduced by magnetic field and comment on the possible detection of the effect.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

بلورهای مایع در بر دارنده ی نانو ذرات و نیرو های القایی

After a short review of nematic liquid crystals and their interactions with the external fields, we investigate the effect of a disordered field which destabilizes the orientational molecular order of a nematic film. We analyze the effect of the disorder in the applied field on the pseudo-Casimir force which is induced due to thermal fluctuationsbetween the confining walls of the nematic film. ...

متن کامل

Pseudo-Casimir force in confined nematic polymers

– We investigate the pseudo-Casimir force in a slab of material composed of nematically ordered long polymers. We write the total mesoscopic energy together with the constraint connecting the local density and director fluctuations and evaluate the corresponding fluctuation free energy by standard methods. It leads to a pseudo-Casimir force of a different type than in the case of standard, shor...

متن کامل

Local ordering in lyotropic cholesteric liquid crystals studied by X-ray scattering

2014 X-ray diffraction experiments with lyotropic calamitic-nematic phases and induced lyotropic calamitic-cholesteric phases doped with brucine sulfate and d-octanol are performed. The diffraction pattern of the usual oriented nematic phase is compared with the patterns of the untwisted cholesteric phase. The analysis of the patterns indicate that even in the cholesteric phase the pseudo-lamel...

متن کامل

Long - range Casimir interactions between impurities in ne - matic liquid crystals and the collapse of polymer chains in such solvents

Long-range Casimir interactions between impurities in ne-matic liquid crystals and the collapse of polymer chains in such solvents Abstract. – The elastic interactions between objects embedded in a nematic liquid crystal are usually caused by the average distorsion—rather than by the fluctuations—of the nematic ori-entational field. We argue that for sufficiently small particles, the nematic-me...

متن کامل

Pseudo-Casimir effect in nematic liquid crystals in frustrating geometries

We study theoretically the fluctuation-induced structural force in nematic systems frustrated by external fields. We focus on the uniform director structure in the hybrid-aligned film characterized by opposing surface fields and in the Freedericksz cell where frustration arises from competing bulk and surface fields. We find that frustration gives rise to several interesting features of the int...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

دوره 64 6 Pt 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001